Difference between revisions of "Partnering with the United Nations"
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The relationship between NGOs and ECOSOC has been formalized in ECOSOC resolution 1296 (XLIV) of May 23, 1968, and more recently ECOSOC resolution 1996/31, which revised the arrangements for NGO consultation with this body and is the current basis for the [[NGO Networking|partnership]]. NGOs that are active in the field of economic and social development, and whose activities are considered relevant to the work of ECOSOC, can apply for consultative status. | The relationship between NGOs and ECOSOC has been formalized in ECOSOC resolution 1296 (XLIV) of May 23, 1968, and more recently ECOSOC resolution 1996/31, which revised the arrangements for NGO consultation with this body and is the current basis for the [[NGO Networking|partnership]]. NGOs that are active in the field of economic and social development, and whose activities are considered relevant to the work of ECOSOC, can apply for consultative status. | ||
| − | There are three categories, General, Special, and Roster, of consultative status with ECOSOC. | + | There are three categories, General, Special, and Roster, of consultative status with ECOSOC. |
| + | #'''General Consultative Status''' (formally “Category I”) is accorded to NGOs that are “concerned with most of the activities of ECOSOC and its subsidiary bodies and are closely involved with the economic and social life of the peoples and areas they represent.” These are generally large, international organizations that represent significant segments of societies in several countries. | ||
| + | #'''Special Consultative Status''' (formally “Category II”) is granted to NGOs that have special competence in one or a few of the fields of activity covered by ECOSOC. | ||
| + | ##Other organizations that can make occasional, useful contributions to the work of the Council or its subsidiary bodies, or other United Nations bodies within their competence, shall be included in a list, known as the "Roster" and may be granted '''Roster Consultive Status'''. | ||
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| + | Since the first NGOs were granted consultative status by ECOSOC in 1948, the number of NGOs with consultative status has risen to the current 2,143 organizations, and some 400 NGOs are accredited by the Commission on Sustainable Development, a subsidiary body. | ||
Each of these levels has different privileges and requirements. All may designate UN representatives to attend meetings, attend UN meetings, consult with officers from the Secretariat, and are invited to UN conferences. But only those General and Special Category NGOs can speak at ECOSOC subsidiary bodies’ meetings and circulate statements at ECOSCO meetings and subsidiary bodies meetings. Only General Category NGOs can propose items for ECOSOC’s agenda and speak at ECOSOC itself. Those in General and Special Status must submit quadrennial reports. | Each of these levels has different privileges and requirements. All may designate UN representatives to attend meetings, attend UN meetings, consult with officers from the Secretariat, and are invited to UN conferences. But only those General and Special Category NGOs can speak at ECOSOC subsidiary bodies’ meetings and circulate statements at ECOSCO meetings and subsidiary bodies meetings. Only General Category NGOs can propose items for ECOSOC’s agenda and speak at ECOSOC itself. Those in General and Special Status must submit quadrennial reports. | ||
Revision as of 10:08, 12 August 2008
In the recent half-century, we have seen the birth of a new civil society, where non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have dramatically increased in number, diversity, and influence, forging an effective middle ground between governments and corporations. NGOs are more and more impacting governmental and intergovernmental policies, providing voices for important causes and constituencies, offering analyses and expertise, and performing varied services and humanitarian functions.
Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations has maintained relations with NGOs, who represent the concerns of civil society throughout the world. These relationships have been formalized in a number of United Nations resolutions, which derive from the United Nations Charter itself. As stated in Article 71 of the Charter: “The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence.” Indeed, the preamble of the U.N. Charter begins “We, the peoples of the United Nations,” which has come to mean both Member States and civil society.
In essence, there are four primary ways in which NGOs partner with the United Nations.
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