Difference between revisions of "Ghana NGO Sector"
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By the early 1980s, the country’s subsequent reorganization of the public and private sectors directly affected religious and church-related organizations, requiring them to reapply for registration with the government (Atingdui 1995: 12). Despite the government’s move to exert more control over NGOs, local groups continued to grow and expand unabated. A sharp increase in international development assistance to Ghana occurred between 1989 and 1990, with a significant amount of funds going to the nonprofit sector (World Bank, World Tables). The 1990s saw an exponential growth in the non-profit sector and non-governmental organizations in Ghana, both in the number of groups and their range of activities. By the mid 1990s, the number of registered nonprofit organizations grew to over 700 (Atingdui 1995: 15). | By the early 1980s, the country’s subsequent reorganization of the public and private sectors directly affected religious and church-related organizations, requiring them to reapply for registration with the government (Atingdui 1995: 12). Despite the government’s move to exert more control over NGOs, local groups continued to grow and expand unabated. A sharp increase in international development assistance to Ghana occurred between 1989 and 1990, with a significant amount of funds going to the nonprofit sector (World Bank, World Tables). The 1990s saw an exponential growth in the non-profit sector and non-governmental organizations in Ghana, both in the number of groups and their range of activities. By the mid 1990s, the number of registered nonprofit organizations grew to over 700 (Atingdui 1995: 15). | ||
Today, the sector encompasses thousands of organizations of all sizes and types. Nonprofit organizations in Ghana are defined as “civil society organizations that are formed independently of the State but register voluntarily under specified laws in order to gain official recognition to pursue purposes that are not self-serving but oriented towards public benefit.” (NGC National Draft Policy). As Ghana moves into the 21st century, civil society in the country is a sector that is still growing and defining itself. | Today, the sector encompasses thousands of organizations of all sizes and types. Nonprofit organizations in Ghana are defined as “civil society organizations that are formed independently of the State but register voluntarily under specified laws in order to gain official recognition to pursue purposes that are not self-serving but oriented towards public benefit.” (NGC National Draft Policy). As Ghana moves into the 21st century, civil society in the country is a sector that is still growing and defining itself. | ||
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==Historical Background== | ==Historical Background== | ||
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In 1981, the Christian Council of Ghana, a coalition of fourteen Protestant churches, formed the umbrella organization Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organizations in Development (GAPVOD). Today, GAPVOD is the largest umbrella organization in Ghana. It has over 400 members including national and international NGOs, local agencies, and community-based organizations across Ghana. GAPVOD has played an active and prominent role in the efforts of the nonprofit sector and government to build a national policy for NGOs. Regional networks such as the Brong Ahafo NGOs (BANGO) also act as organizing consortium for the sector. | In 1981, the Christian Council of Ghana, a coalition of fourteen Protestant churches, formed the umbrella organization Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organizations in Development (GAPVOD). Today, GAPVOD is the largest umbrella organization in Ghana. It has over 400 members including national and international NGOs, local agencies, and community-based organizations across Ghana. GAPVOD has played an active and prominent role in the efforts of the nonprofit sector and government to build a national policy for NGOs. Regional networks such as the Brong Ahafo NGOs (BANGO) also act as organizing consortium for the sector. | ||
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==Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)== | ==Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)== | ||
Revision as of 03:23, 30 April 2008
Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Historical Background
- 3 Civil Society in Ghana
- 4 Types and classification of organizations in the nonprofit sector
- 5 Traditional Groups
- 6 Religious Organizations
- 7 Private Voluntary and Non-governmental Organizations
- 8 Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
- 9 Foreign aid and NGO operations in Ghana
- 10 Transparency and Good Governance
- 11 Conclusion
- 12 References
Introduction
As early as its pre-colonial era, civil society in Ghana has been a key actor in shaping, as well as being shaped by, the country’s political developments. After independence in 1957, the government created economic and social reconstruction development plans and also charged local development committees and the emerging nonprofit sector to provide education, health and social services to the country’s citizens. During the period of political and economic instability that followed independence, citizens were dependent on humanitarian aid and emergency services provided by churches and charities (Atingdui 1995: 11-12).
By the early 1980s, the country’s subsequent reorganization of the public and private sectors directly affected religious and church-related organizations, requiring them to reapply for registration with the government (Atingdui 1995: 12). Despite the government’s move to exert more control over NGOs, local groups continued to grow and expand unabated. A sharp increase in international development assistance to Ghana occurred between 1989 and 1990, with a significant amount of funds going to the nonprofit sector (World Bank, World Tables). The 1990s saw an exponential growth in the non-profit sector and non-governmental organizations in Ghana, both in the number of groups and their range of activities. By the mid 1990s, the number of registered nonprofit organizations grew to over 700 (Atingdui 1995: 15).
Today, the sector encompasses thousands of organizations of all sizes and types. Nonprofit organizations in Ghana are defined as “civil society organizations that are formed independently of the State but register voluntarily under specified laws in order to gain official recognition to pursue purposes that are not self-serving but oriented towards public benefit.” (NGC National Draft Policy). As Ghana moves into the 21st century, civil society in the country is a sector that is still growing and defining itself.
