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<big>'''Welcome to NGO Handbook Wiki site.'''</big>
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{| border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="4"
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|-
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|-valign="top"
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|width=33% class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[NGO Overview]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Definitions, fundamental nature, classification, types, numbers, history of the NGO sector</div></center>
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|width=33% class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[NGO Country Profiles]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">The NGO sector in particular nations</div></center>
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|width=33% class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[NGO Organization]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Mission and vision statements, organizational documents, governing body, human resources</div></center>
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|-
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|-valign="top"
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Legal]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Types of structures, incorporating and <br>registering, tax-exempt status</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Financial]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Operating budget, accounting practices</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Fundraising]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Sources of funding, foundation grants, grantmaking</div></center>
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|-
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|-valign="top"
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Marketing]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Overview, marketing strategies, communications, public relations</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Project Management]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Project management, program evaluation, <br>impact and risk assessment</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Information Management]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Information management, Information technology</div></center>
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|-
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|-valign="top"
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Networking & Partnerships]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Networking, partnering with NGOs, relations with the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Strategic Planning]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Steps in strategic planning, SWOT analysis</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[NGO Accountability & Ethics]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Overview of NGO ethics, codes of ethics and conduct, certification and self-certification programs, NGO ratings, and so forth</div></center>
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|-
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|-valign="top"
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[How to Start an NGO]]</div>
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<div class="htitlelinkdesc">Start up funds, organizing documents, establishing a board of directors, funds and fundraising, office management</div></center>
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|class="htitlecell"|.
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|class="htitlecell"|<center><div class="htitlelink">[[Appendix: Detailed Index]]</div></center>
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<center><big><big>'''Table of Contents'''</big></big></center>
 
  
  
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<center><Big><Big><Big>'''Welcome to the NGO Handbook'''</Big></Big></Big></center>
 
<br>
 
<br>
===I. ''NGO Overview''===
 
  
=====A. [[What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)?]]=====
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The ''NGO Handbook'' is designed to provide leaders of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as scholars and interested researchers, an ever-expanding resource on the Third Sector worldwide. Emphasis in particular is placed on practical information of relevance for the success of NGOs.
#Definitions of NGOs
 
#Alternative terms for NGOs (civil society organizations, charities, third sector organizations, etc.)
 
#Fundamental nature of NGOs
 
  
=====B. [[Classification of NGOs]]=====
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The umbrella-term “NGOs” refers to a broad, kaleidoscopic grouping of organizations that can differ considerably in size, resources, organizational level, mission, form, and orientation. This handbook encompasses organizations known variously as NGOs, nonprofits, charities, civil society organizations, third sector organizations, and so forth&mdash;essentially any organization that is set up as a not-for-profit organization and has not been established by a governmental entity or intergovernmental agreement.
#United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification
 
#General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities
 
#National Taxonomy of Exempt Entitites
 
#International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations
 
  
=====C. [[Types of NGOs by Geographic Area]]=====
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NGOs have surfaced as major players in addressing the serious challenges confronting humanity. In recent decades, the number of NGOs worldwide has increased dramatically, along with a strengthening of their influence and a broadening of their activities.  They now impact policies and advance initiatives that once were nearly exclusively the domain of governments and for-profit corporations. This is the “NGO revolution.”
#International NGOs
 
#Regional NGOs
 
#National NGOs
 
#Local NGOs
 
  
=====D. [[Types of NGOs by Focus]]=====
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The ''NGO Handbook'' is a wiki-based work, which contains carefully selected articles that were written by a team of scholars and NGO practitioners with competence in their subject areas. Each article submitted has undergone an initial editorial review. However, readers can appreciate that, as a wiki-based work that is continually revised by those with approved access, the publishers of this handbook cannot vouch for the accuracy of each entry. Individuals with expertise in a particular area, who would like to be a  contributor to the ''NGO Handbook'', are invited to submit their credentials.
#Membership Associations
 
#Humanitarian NGOs
 
#Human Rights NGOs
 
#[[Environmental NGOs]]
 
#Women's NGOs
 
#Children Rights NGOs
 
#Peace and Conflict NGOs
 
  
=====E. [[Numbers of NGOs]]=====
 
#International NGOs
 
#NGOs in General
 
  
=====F. [[History of the NGO Sector]]=====
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===II. ''NGO Organization''===
 
 
 
=====A. [[Mission Statement]]=====
 
=====B. [[Vision Statement]]=====
 
=====C. [[Organizational Documents]]=====
 
#Articles of Incorporation
 
#Bylaws
 
#Constitution
 
=====D. [[Governing Body]]=====
 
#Board responsibilities
 
#Board membership
 
#Board compensation
 
#Terms of service
 
#Board meetings
 
=====E. [[Human Resources]]=====
 
#Staff training, policies, and procedures
 
#Volunteer recruitment training and retaining
 
#Consultants
 
#Best practices
 
 
 
<br>
 
===III. ''Legal''===
 
 
 
=====A. [[Types of legal structures]]=====
 
=====B. [[Why incorporate?]]=====
 
=====C. [[Registering an NGO]]=====
 
=====D. [[Tax-exempt status]]=====
 
#Advantages
 
#How to obtain tax-exempt status
 
 
 
<br>
 
===IV. ''Financial''===
 
=====A. [[Operating Budget]]=====
 
=====B. [[Accounting Practices]]=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
 
 
===V. ''Fundraising''===
 
 
 
=====A. [[Sources of Funding]]=====
 
=====B. [[Foundation Grants]]=====
 
=====C. [[Grantmaking]]=====
 
#Writing a fundraising proposal
 
#Examples of successful proposals
 
=====D. [[Business support]]=====
 
=====E. [[Government grants]]=====
 
=====F. [[Individual donors]]=====
 
=====G. [[Income producing ventures/special events]]=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
===VI. ''Marketing''===
 
 
 
=====A. Overview of Marketing for NGOs=====
 
=====B. Strategic Communications: How to Create a Successful Public Relations and Marketing Plan=====
 
=====C. Marketing Technologies and Strategies=====
 
=====D. Campaign Techniques=====
 
=====E. What is Social Marketing=====
 
=====F. Communication Tools=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
===VII. ''Project Management''===
 
=====A. Overview=====
 
=====B. Project Management Life Cycle=====
 
=====C. Project Management Better Practices=====
 
=====D. Project and Program Evaluation=====
 
=====E. Impact Assessments=====
 
=====F. Risk Assessment=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
===VIII. ''Networking and Partnerships''===
 
=====A. Partnering with NGOs=====
 
=====B. Partnering with the United Nations=====
 
=====C. Best Practices for Establishing Partnerships=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
===IX. ''Strategic Planning''===
 
=====A. Overview=====
 
=====B. Steps in Strategic Planning=====
 
=====C. [[SWOT Analysis]]=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
 
 
===X. ''NGO Accountability and Ethics''===
 
=====A. Overview of NGO Ethics=====
 
=====B. Methods of Enhancing Accountability=====
 
#Voluntary codes of conduct as guidelines
 
#Self-certification
 
#Certification
 
#Accreditation
 
#Rating organizations/third-party evaluations/watchdog
 
#Award programs
 
#Information agencies
 
=====C. Codes of Ethics=====
 
 
 
<br>
 
===XI. ''How to Start an NGO''===
 
#What to Do
 
#Start up funds
 
#Organizing Documents
 
#Establishing the Board of Directors
 
#Funding and fundraising
 
#Office management
 
 
 
<br>
 
===XI. ''NGO Country Profiles''===
 
=====[[Africa NGO Profiles|Africa]]=====
 
#Ghana NGO Sector
 
#Uganda NGO Sector
 
=====[[Asia NGO Profiles|Asia]]=====
 
*India NGO Sector
 
*Japan NGO Sector
 
=====[[Europe NGO Profiles|Europe]]=====
 
*Netherlands NGO Sector
 
=====[[Northern African and Western Asia NGO Profiles|Northern Africa and Western Asia]]=====
 
*Egypt NGO Sector
 
=====[[North America NGO Profiles|North America]]=====
 
=====[[Oceania NGO Profiles|Oceania]]=====
 
=====[[South American NGO Profiles|South America]]=====
 
*Brazil NGO Sector
 
*Guyana NGO Sector
 

Latest revision as of 16:38, 18 February 2010


Definitions, fundamental nature, classification, types, numbers, history of the NGO sector
The NGO sector in particular nations
Mission and vision statements, organizational documents, governing body, human resources
Types of structures, incorporating and
registering, tax-exempt status
Operating budget, accounting practices
Sources of funding, foundation grants, grantmaking
Overview, marketing strategies, communications, public relations
Project management, program evaluation,
impact and risk assessment
Information management, Information technology
Networking, partnering with NGOs, relations with the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations
Steps in strategic planning, SWOT analysis
Overview of NGO ethics, codes of ethics and conduct, certification and self-certification programs, NGO ratings, and so forth
Start up funds, organizing documents, establishing a board of directors, funds and fundraising, office management
.


Consult the User's Guide
for information on using the wiki software.


Welcome to the NGO Handbook


The NGO Handbook is designed to provide leaders of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as scholars and interested researchers, an ever-expanding resource on the Third Sector worldwide. Emphasis in particular is placed on practical information of relevance for the success of NGOs.

The umbrella-term “NGOs” refers to a broad, kaleidoscopic grouping of organizations that can differ considerably in size, resources, organizational level, mission, form, and orientation. This handbook encompasses organizations known variously as NGOs, nonprofits, charities, civil society organizations, third sector organizations, and so forth—essentially any organization that is set up as a not-for-profit organization and has not been established by a governmental entity or intergovernmental agreement.

NGOs have surfaced as major players in addressing the serious challenges confronting humanity. In recent decades, the number of NGOs worldwide has increased dramatically, along with a strengthening of their influence and a broadening of their activities. They now impact policies and advance initiatives that once were nearly exclusively the domain of governments and for-profit corporations. This is the “NGO revolution.”

The NGO Handbook is a wiki-based work, which contains carefully selected articles that were written by a team of scholars and NGO practitioners with competence in their subject areas. Each article submitted has undergone an initial editorial review. However, readers can appreciate that, as a wiki-based work that is continually revised by those with approved access, the publishers of this handbook cannot vouch for the accuracy of each entry. Individuals with expertise in a particular area, who would like to be a contributor to the NGO Handbook, are invited to submit their credentials.